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Land
Trust Success Stories: Northwestern Region
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Photo of Blackhawk Wildlife Preserve courtesy Payette Land Trust |
Easements and Blackhawk Wildlife Preserve Featured in Idaho Statesman
IDAHO - An in-depth article in the Jan. 16, 2007 edition of The Idaho Statesman focused on conservation easements, and noted the Payette Land Trust's easement on the Blackhawk Wildlife Preserve as one of the newest in Idaho.
The article read: "Blackhawk Partners, developer of the 1,551-acre Blackhawk planned community, put 152 acres into a conservation easement to create the Blackhawk Wildlife Preserve along a 1.7-mile stretch of the Payette River. The preserve is home to elk, moose, bald eagles and other species, according to the Payette Land Trust, which holds the easement."
Idaho ranks 32nd in land conservation in the US, with Idaho holding a total of 58,906 acres in land trusts in 2005.
Read the article, "Conservation easements gain a toehold in valley."
(posted 2/16/07)
Back to Home Waters' Strategic Success
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Photo of Rimrock Ranch, courtesy Deschutes Basin Land Trust |
OREGON - When we last covered the Deschutes Basin Land Trust in 2003, they had recently completed a purchase of the Metolius Preserve, a 1,240-acre tract of critically important forest habitat. More recently, they protected the stunning 1,120-acre Rimrock Ranch. All of this is part of their successful Back to Home Waters campaign that originated in 2000.
Back to Home Waters is a strategic conservation plan that aims to protect much of the remaining habitat for salmon and steelhead in the upper Deschutes River Basin. With that protection in place, these fish can be restored to the basin for the first time in forty years. The project’s success depends on protecting important fish habitat in private ownership, including working farms and ranches in the Whychus Creek and Crooked River watersheds, as well as in undeveloped private lands in the Metolius River watershed.
In August 2006, the land trust took another important step in the project by finalizing the land protection agreement with landowners Bob and Gayle Baker of Rimrock Ranch. The Ranch contains productive rangeland, pine forests and more than 1.6 miles of Wychus Creek that steelhead will use for spawning. It is also home to golden eagles, redband trout, wintering mule deer, and sensitive bat species, including the spotted bat.
The Back to Home Waters project demonstrates several important of aspects of strategic conservation by:
- being regional in scope,
- using the best available science to choose conservation priorities,
- involving several partners, and
- maintaining strong stewardship.
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Photo of Rimrock Ranch, courtesy Deschutes Basin Land Trust |
Regional Scope
The Back to Home Waters project covers three rivers in the upper Deschutes River Basin – the Deschutes, the Metolius, and the Crooked River. The plan covers areas with diverse habitat spread over 118 river miles. The project area is ecologically diverse, transitioning from the mixed conifer forests of the Cascade Mountains, to the open ponderosa pine woodlands of the Sisters area, to the sagebrush steppe and western juniper habitats of eastern Oregon’s high desert. Land uses are also diverse, with tourism, vacation homes, and recreation dominant in the Metolius and Whychus watersheds and farming and ranching dominant along the Crooked River and its tributaries.
Conservation Priorities
Brad Nye, project manager of Deschutes Basin Land Trust, explained that the lands within the project area are under particular pressure because of tremendous growth. For the past decade, Deschutes County has been Oregon’s fastest growing county, with a population increase of 54%. The campaign “takes the best available science on habitat and applies several filters to arrive at conservation priorities.”
The priorities are chosen by using a database the land trust created. It incorporates typical GIS data (parcels, roads, zoning, soils, etc.) along with somewhat less typical data (qualitative and quantitative habitat assessments) and data they developed themselves. “We’re basically looking at parcel size, adjacent parcel size, stream habitat quality, soils, migratory corridors, development potential, and growth pressure,” Nye said.
Partnerships
The land trust works with partners to identify shared strategies and develop cornerstone projects in priority stream reaches. Their partners include the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation, Portland General Electric, Bonneville Environmental Foundation, National Forest Foundation, Upper Deschutes Watershed Council, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Crooked River Watershed Council, and Deschutes River Conservancy.
When working with the various upper basin conservation organizations, the groups prioritize projects and raise money to support the programs. Nye explained that, “while we all compete for funding, we seem to be having success at applying funding to the highest priorities within the program, irrespective of which group actually raises or receives the money.”
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Photo of Rimrock Ranch fish walk with Brad Nye, courtesy Deschutes Basin Land Trust |
Stewardship
Acquiring the properties is only the first step. Maintaining a property can be time consuming and expensive. Fortunately, the land trust takes all these things into consideration when negotiating for the land. With the Metolius Preserve, for example, the land trust was able to raise enough during the acquisition campaign, when the momentum for the project was at its strongest, to fund an endowment for the basic management requirements of the property.
Amanda Egertson, land steward for the land trust, recommends another method of raising funds for stewardship – writing grants for individual projects. “I wanted to build two pedestrian bridges and viewing platforms along our nature trail in order to channel recreation use and reduce soil compaction in the riparian area.” By submitting a request to the National Forest Foundation, the land trust was awarded the funds.
She also explained that along with the organizational partnerships “our volunteers are an absolutely critical part of our organization and our success.” Whether it is helping plant native vegetation, constructing or maintaining trails, assisting with forestry work, or pulling up weeds, “they really make the stewardship of each Preserve possible.”
Conclusion
Nye revealed that one of the greatest benefits of the project has been the establishment of a strategic conservation framework that will benefit the area for years to come. Of course just as important is realizing the vision of salmon and steelhead returning to the Upper Basin, and if the past six years are any indication of the project’s potential, it won’t be long until the fish are thriving in the area once again. (posted 12/1/06)
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Photo by Jim Berkey, Five Valleys Land Trust |
An Ancient Grove of Trees Stands Tall
by Elizabeth Manus
MONTANA - At a spot between the Rattlesnake Mountains and the Big Blackfoot River in Montana, there stands a grove of trees centuries older than the United States itself. The oldest ones—some more than 400 years old—are yellow-bark ponderosa pines, which are very tall and very straight, with trunks measuring as many as four-feet in diameter. Local hikers have appreciated the pines silently for years, and one of them, a woman named Margrit Syroid, recently helped transform that devotion into something more tangible: protection status. More (posted 2/16/06)
Bigfork Area: Neighborhood Conservation Model
MONTANA - The Montana Land Reliance (MLR) is one of the “most effective private, nonprofit land conservation organizations in the nation,” according an article in the Bigfork Eagle in March 2005. With over 600,000 acres of conserved land, MLR manages an estimated 13 percent of all conservation easement acreage held by land trusts in the United States.
The organization was recently featured in a series of articles in the Bigfork Eagle and Daily Interlake highlighting their work in the Bigfork region. The Bigfork Eagle profiled landowners Don and Sharon Schlitz, who donated two easements in 2003 and 2004 - 180 acres of forest that will conserve wildlife habitat on Wolf Creek, and 100 acres of farmland where Sharon grew up and their son Mark runs a tree farm. “This land has special meaning to our family and community,” says Sharon.

According to Amy Royer, Regional Director at MLR, the media coverage of MLR’s work has helped educate and broaden the outreach of their mission, giving landowners the opportunity to learn about what MLR is doing for individuals as well as the community.
Royer explained how this area is a great example of their neighborhood conservation work, which focuses on cumulative land projects. She commented that, “this type of building block conservation often produces greater gains than the piecemeal approach, and really helps strengthen an area as a whole.” The 714 acres of land protected in Bigfork in 2004 brings the total to over 1,400 acres within 11 different projects. (posted 7/12/05)
Deschutes
Land Trust Completes Purchase for Preserve
OREGON
- The Deschutes
Basin Land Trust (OR) recently announced that it has successfully
purchased the land to create the Metolius Preserve. The parcel,
a 1,240-acre forest tract near Camp Sherman, Oregon, contains important
fish and wildlife habitat.
The property
lies west of Camp Sherman on Lake Creek, a primary tributary to
the Metolius River. It contains habitat critical to efforts to reintroduce
salmon to the upper Deschutes River. Spring chinook once spawned
in the forks of Lake Creek on the property, while sockeye salmon
historically swam through to their spawning gravels above Suttle
Lake. Situated within a highly diverse forest, the new preserve
will support a variety of wildlife including a large herd of elk.
Songbirds migrating between Latin America and Canada use the area
as a waystop.
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| Image
courtesy of Deschutes Basin Land Trust |
The campaign
drew interest from supporters around the world, though it was the
local support that proved decisive. "This has been a really
tough time to raise money, but the Metolius is such a special place
that the community’s response was truly phenomenal. Over 700 families,
companies, foundations and agencies contributed to make this dream
a reality," said Brad Chalfant, the land trust’s executive
director.
Gifts ranged
from $600,000 from the Paul G. Allen Forest Protection Foundation
and $450,000 from the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board to $10
and $20 gifts from longtime residents.
The land trust
obtained an option to purchase the tract from Willamette Industries,
shortly before Willamette was acquired by Weyerhaeuser. The purchase
was completed with Weyerhaeuser after an ambitious campaign to raise
the funds to buy, restore and manage the forest land.
The acquisition
is part of the land trust's Back to Home Waters campaign to restore
salmon and steelhead to the upper Deschutes River Basin. "Relicensing
the Pelton-Round Butte hydroelectric project near Warm Springs,
which includes a plan for getting anadromous fish through the dams,
creates a historic opportunity to bring salmon and steelhead trout
back to the upper Deschutes Basin," Chalfant said.
Now that the
Land Trust owns the land, Chalfant said that the most immediate
challenge is to balance the public's desire for access against the
need to begin providing stewardship. "With the acquisition
accomplished, we now need to convert roads to trails, restore disturbed
areas, reduce the risk of wildfires and improve wildlife habitat,"
he said. "We've got limited funding to start that work, so
we'll continue raising funds and will ask local folks and businesses
to help with many of these projects." (posted 08/22/2003)
Summer
Chum Recovery on Discovery Bay
WASHINGTON
- The Jefferson Land Trust is using a $400,000 grant from the Salmon
Recovery Funding Board to protect more than three miles of stream
within the Salmon and Snow creeks and 300 acres of estuarine and
riparian habitat. The creeks provide habitat for the Hood Canal
summer chum salmon, listed as an endangered species. The area, at
the head of Discovery Bay, saw more than 1,500 chum salmon return
to spawn last year.
The Discovery
Bay estuary is considered the most intact of its type on the Strait
of San Juan de Fuca. The land trust, which will raise $98,000 in
local contributions, will use both conservation easements and land
purchases to conserve the land. Project partners are the Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Jefferson County Conservation
District, North Olympic Salmon Coalition, Wild Olympia Salmon, Trout
Unlimited and Jefferson County. (posted 8/20/02)
Protecting Habitat For
Salmon and Waterfowl
WASHINGTON
- The Nisqually River Basin Land Trust, in its largest purchase
since its founding in 1989, bought the 96-acre Grauwen Farm, originally
a dairy farm but now used for pasturing cattle. The old farm lies
in rural Pierce County, two miles upstream from where Ohop Creek
enters the Nisqually River, an area used by wintering waterfowl
and bald eagles.
Ohop Creek
is the third largest tributary to the Nisqually River, providing
important habitat for cutthroat trout, steelhead and fall Chinook,
pink, chum and Coho salmon. Protection and restoration of the creek
is highly ranked on the Nisqually River Chinook Recovery Plan. The
land trust plans to implement salmon habitat restoration on the
site, partnering with other organizations to help fund and carry
out the work. "Because the property lies along a well-traveled
road, it is both highly visible and highly accessible," noted
President George Walter. (posted 5/24/02)
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